Most people have heard of the term “internist,” but they might not know what it is until they need one. Doctors of internal medicine specialize in diseases of the internal organs, including the heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys. They understand not only how each organ is impacted but also how different organs interact. Their training and skills give them the ability to manage patients with complex conditions and apply preventive care where possible.

What Doctors of Internal Medicine Do

What is internal medicine and what do doctors in this area of specialty do? A specialist in internal medicine deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of internal diseases. They are experts in chronic illness, promoting health and preventing disease. They watch over patients with complicated health issues. Once a patient’s disease advances, the internist calls in other specialists to address new issues.

Internists also provide important medical advice in other doctors’ cases. Specialists often call on internists for their input on more difficult cases. Doctors who specialize in other types of medicine might be limited to knowledge within that specific area. For example, a cardiologist specializes in diseases and conditions of the heart. A doctor of internal medicine knows how heart disease can affect the lungs, kidneys, and brain.

Internal Medicine vs. General Medicine

Many people look to general practitioners when they need a primary care physician. They want a doctor who manages their regular healthcare and guides them to the right specialist when needed. They might think of an internist as a specialist who only treats certain conditions. However, both internists and general practitioners are trained to be primary care physicians. One significant difference between the two is that an internist typically only treats adults. If you need a primary care physician for a child, you will need a pediatrician or a general practitioner.

Benefits of Seeing an Internist

There are multiple benefits of seeing an internist and choosing a doctor of internal medicine as a primary care physician. Since internal medicine doctors treat all diseases and health concerns that affect adults, they have expertise in chronic conditions that require regular management. If or when related symptoms arise, they are prepared to address those changes as well.

Doctors of internal medicine treat conditions that occur in adults of any age. This includes mild conditions such as flu, the common cold, or allergies to more serious issues such as cardiovascular diseases and joint replacement. They treat diabetes in young adults and cardiovascular disease in seniors.

What To Look for in an Internist

A good internist has a broad range of medical expertise and a genuine desire to get the best outcome for their patients. An internal medicine doctor should be a master at communication. They must be equally adept at communicating information to you about your diagnosis and treatment options as they are at listening to your concerns. They will always respect your privacy and treat you with respect. They will have empathy and help find the solutions for your healthcare that are right for you.

Doctors treating patients with conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure), diabetes, heart disease, or chronic lung disease might refer their patients to an internist. The doctor might also choose to consult with the internist on their patient’s condition.

Questions To Ask Your Internist

Now that you have the answer to “what is internal medicine,” the next step is to decide which questions you should ask your internist. Discussing your concerns with your doctor is the best way to ensure you get the best healthcare for your situation. Make a list of questions before your appointment so you don’t forget anything important. Here are some good questions to start with:

Which screenings and tests do I need?
Are my vaccines up to date?
What changes do I need to improve my health?
Am I taking the best medications for my condition?

Be sure to include questions about any issues you have been experiencing. Your first appointment with an internist is your opportunity to get to know each other. A good relationship with your doctor will ensure you get the best possible care.

The Best Place To Look for an Internist

Internal medicine doctors have a great deal of skill and expertise. If you need specialized treatment for a condition or you are considering a new primary care physician, an internist is a good choice. Contact Matthews Internal Medicine to request an appointment with an experienced and knowledgeable specialist.

Everything You Need To Know About Internal Medicine